Tuymazy (Russian: Туймазы́; Bashkir: Туймазы) is a town in the Republic of Bashkortostan, Russia, located 145 kilometers (90 mi) from Ufa. Population: 66,836 (2010 Census); 66,687 (2002 Census); 57,887 (1989 Census). It is an industrial town, with petroleum and natural gas indsutries and mechanical engineering being the most important economic assets.