Oryol or Orel (Russian: Орёл, IPA: [ɐˈrʲɵl], lit. eagle) is a city and the administrative center of Oryol Oblast, Russia. It is part of the Central Federal District, as well as the Central economic region.Located on the Oka River, approximately 368 kilometers (229 mi) south-southwest of Moscow.Population: 315,308 (est.2018); 317,747 (2010 Census); 333,310 (2002 Census); 336,862 (1989 Census).